Saturday, 28 December 2019

Advances in Integrated Water Resources Management for Agriculture in Rural India


Integrated water resources management is therefore a systematic process for the sustainable development, allocation and monitoring of water resource use in the context of social, economic and environmental objectives. Contamination of surface and groundwater resources is agriculture in rural India with wastewater entering fresh water bodies or seeping into groundwater. An integrated approach is needed to manage the water and wastewater treatment so that water supply is kept clean and wastewater is recycled for beneficial use in agriculture and industry. A country’s need for water resource management varies according to its characteristics –its geography, climate, size, population, political and cultural systems, level of development, and the nature of its water resource problems. Water withdrawals have increased more than twice as fast as population growth and currently one third of the world's population live in countries that experience medium to high water stress;   Pollution is further enhancing water scarcity by reducing water usability downstream. The main objective of this article was to show an image of the scientific production related to integrate Water Resources Management by using the comparative study of the documents. This paper presented a study that was completed for the advances in integrated water resources treatment and management which will be recycled after secondary treatment for beneficial use by farmer for agriculture and other subsidiary occupation in rural India. The paper concludes that every drop of wastewater for agriculture and other subsidiary occupation in rural area of India should be recycled for reuse so that it does not contaminate our drinking water supplies and conserves scarce water resources for satisfying the thirst of the entire population.

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